The legal system in Panama is a civil law system based on the Spanish Civil Code. The legal system in Panama is based on a Code of Laws of the Republic of Panama, which is based on the French Civil Code and the Spanish Civil Code. The Constitution of Panama is the highest law in the country and is based on the Constitution of the United States of America. The judicial system in Panama is composed of a Supreme Court, as well as various appellate and lower courts. The Supreme Court is responsible for the interpretation and enforcement of the law. It is composed of seven magistrates and is headed by the Chief Justice. The appellate courts are divided into the Superior Courts of Justice, which handle appeals from the lower courts, and the Supreme Court of Appeals, which hears appeals from the Superior Courts of Justice. The lower courts are composed of three district courts and one circuit court.
The legal system in Panama is a closed system, meaning that the Supreme Court is the ultimate interpreter of the law. Decisions of the Supreme Court are binding on all lower courts. The Supreme Court also has the power to review the constitutionality of any law or government action.
The legal system in Panama is based on a Code of Laws of the Republic of Panama, which is based on the French Civil Code and the Spanish Civil Code. The Constitution of Panama is the highest law in the country and is based on the Constitution of the United States of America. The judiciary is independent and the legal system is based on principles of fairness and justice. The judicial system is composed of a Supreme Court, as well as various appellate and lower courts. The Supreme Court is responsible for the interpretation and enforcement of the law. It is composed of seven magistrates and is headed by the Chief Justice. The appellate courts are divided into the Superior Courts of Justice, which handle appeals from the lower courts, and the Supreme Court of Appeals, which hears appeals from the Superior Courts of Justice. The lower courts are composed of three district courts and one circuit court.
Panama also has a special court system for commercial cases, known as the Commercial Court System. This court system is composed of a Supreme Commercial Court, as well as various appellate and lower courts. The Supreme Commercial Court is responsible for the interpretation and enforcement of commercial law. It is composed of seven magistrates and is headed by the Chief Justice. The appellate courts are divided into the Superior Courts of Commerce, which handle appeals from the lower courts, and the Supreme Court of Appeals, which hears appeals from the Superior Courts of Commerce. The lower courts are composed of three district courts and one circuit court.
In addition to the judicial system, Panama also has an administrative court system. This court system is composed of three administrative courts, which are responsible for the review of administrative decisions. These courts are the Supreme Administrative Court, the Superior Administrative Court, and the District Administrative Court.